The logical framework approach and worker commitment. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. Thus, creating a result chain is primarily a matter of formulating causeeffect hypotheses. The logical framework matrix is a way of presenting the substance of an intervention in a comprehensive form. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. The logframe consists of a matrix with four columns and four or more rows, summarising the key elements of a project. The social framework, an actororiented adaptation of the logical framework, developed by rick davies. They intend to provide a basis for a common interpretation of the standard formats of the fpa to both partners and echo staff. The approach involves problem analysis, stakeholder analysis, developing a hierarchy of objectives and selecting a preferred implementation strategy. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a project or programme.
On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. How to fill the logical framework table be a pro at project. Project description indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective. The matrix essentially provides a summary of the project down to the activity level.
The guidelines do not replace nor supplement the general. Logical framework approach managing for sustainable. Unfortunately, these days most donors require you to. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. Planning with the logical framework approach is done in five stages. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. Rosenberg, as a principal of fry consultants, based on worldwide study performed by rosenberg, hanley, and posner. These guidelines on the logical framework approach lfa are therefore provided as a reference for ausaid officers and consultants involved in project preparation.
A logical framework is a formal metalanguage for deductive systems, such as logic, natural deduction, type theories, sequent calculus, etc. The logframe or logical framework or project design matrix is a simplified version of your project design. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. A tool for developing consensus and communicating a projects intent and. The results of the logical framework analysis are presented and further analysed in the logframe matrix. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. The sequence of rows found in a logical framework now represent a sequence of actors, connected to each other by their relationships, and forming a specific pathway through a wider network of actors.
Logical framework logical framework j rgen carls university for peace p. Logical framework matrix lfm reports of the project. Logical framework analysis l ogical framework analysis lfa is an approach to planning that is used widely in relief and development programs. Analyse an existing situation, including the identification of stakeholders needs and the definition of related objectives. The logical framework approach or lfa is a systematic and analytical process for objectivesoriented project planning and management.
This guide introduces the concept of logframes, and describes why and how they are used. Download a real example used for a touristic organization looking to boost its image by adding a new exciting attraction name and other confidential information modified. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. The logical framework monitoring and evaluation news. How to fill the logical framework table be a pro at. Catholic relief services crs guidance for developing. Purpose of a logical framework 2 a tool for identifying and assessing risks. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. The creator of the logical framework approach was leon j. The vertical logic or intervention logic identifies what the project intends to do, clarifies the causal relationships and specifies the important assumptions and risks beyond. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations.
If we do this and the assumptions are correct, then we will get that. The logical framework approach a component of this approach is the logframe was developed in 1969 for the united states agency for international development. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. Framework partnership agreement annex i single form logical framework matrix guidelines these guidelines are drafted for information purposes only.
The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate. The adoption of the logical framework in international development projects. For example, if the intervention is based on poor policies or wrong criteria, the logical framework will reveal contradictions and missing links, but it cannot change or replace them. Lfa takes planners through a series of steps to define clearly what the project or program will accomplish and how. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. However, all logical systems of this type share certain distinguishing features, so it is helpful to have a particular metalanguage. The logical framework approach and worker commitment paipagaleano l1, jaca c2, viles 5e3, mateo r4, santos j abstract the main objective of this paper is to present the logical framework approach lfa as a tool that prepares companies and workers to implement continuous improvement programs. The first three stages help to analyse the initial situation and agree on the desirable outcomes of the project. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic.
How the activities, results and objectives of your project are linked. The art of logical thinking 4 which when expressed in words does not give a proposition. Remarkable rise, persisting fundamental doubts the logical framework has become an enormously widely employed tool in project planning and management, especially but. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have. Logical framework explanatory note explanatory note. Kazan federal university tyumen state university voronezh state university donetsk national university national university odesa law academy higher school of social technologies in riga llc latvia. The logical framework is presented in the form of a 4x4 matrix table that summarizes a project goal and all the means taken to realize the expected results. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic, analytical process for the planning of projects, programmes as well as sector or country strategies 1. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. Lfa is also known under other names, such as objectives oriented planning or goals oriented planning. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. It makes use of the basic logframe matrix to design, plan and manage projects what lfa adds to the basic logical framework, is.
Jul 15, 2017 youve heard about the logical framework analysis lfa and decided it was time for you to use this useful tool. There is a hando slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. To contribute to enhanced access and quality of basic education in the gambia through the development of a whole school strategy to school improvement. Heres an article that simplifies and explains how to prepare a logical framework for a project. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide.
Analyse an existing situation, including the identification of stakeholders needs and the. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions. The final product the logical framework is a helpful way to present a quick. What lfa adds to the basic logical framework, is a method to develop the project. How to complete the logframe migration for development. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be. The logical framework tool has been around for over four decades, mainly in the context of. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal.
The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. Free lfa table print the pdf and fill it out by hand. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently.
The article also contains a link to an example of a logframe matrix that will help in getting a better understanding of this strategic planning tool. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. May 16, 2011 a series of modules on project cycle, planning and the logical framework, aimed at team leaders of international ngos in developing countries. Brief introduction to completing the logframe matrix. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. The result chain is a tool for depicting graphically how change should come about and consists of a logical sequence of causeeffect hypotheses for a specific socioeconomic context.
Pdf using a logical framework approach to evaluate and. They exist in various forms and are usually known as logical frameworks or logframes. Pdf the adoption of the logical framework in international. Download fulltext pdf the logical framework approachmillennium article pdf available in project management journal 404. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. Logical framework for the operation european commission. A series of modules on project cycle, planning and the logical framework, aimed at team leaders of international ngos in developing countries. Of course, like any formal system, these systems can be described in any sufficiently strong metalanguage. Information and translations of logical framework in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of the cso gizis twining project change log who when version name in time stamp what comments version 0 kr 08. It makes use of the basic logframe matrix to design, plan and manage projects. To contribute to enhanced access and quality of basic education in the gambia through the development of. Therefore, vital to a logical or results framework is the clearly articulated, direct causeeffect relationship between different levels of objectives or results.
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